英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

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英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

　　Both the parents and the children are here.
　　ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式
9 n$ x5 n9 P! B7 e2 K　　A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
　　The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
　　iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
　　Each boy and each girl is invited.
8 _; L% m% b; t5 v0 v/ h　　Every boy and girl is invited.
　　No boy and no girl is there now.
　　iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数
2 F& G7 u. Y/ h　　A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
! H# v! H, z3 e) q　　Bread and butter is nutritious.
　　b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
  i0 D: K# ]; J( B# r. E6 @　　Either you or I am mad.
7 O! }1 E) K5 @% c9 S1 z2 ?' w　　Neither you nor he is naughty.
　　Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
+ }; t/ ?& R% |" i$ J7 B　　c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致
' ^+ n: ^, I5 W# K: n　　All but one were here just now.
" i$ u  E: Z' P. z/ C7 H: g　　A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
　　2. 单一主语的情况
　　a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论
" c/ _* B2 y& d( d　　Physics is very important.
' d  Y: z' ]; m! H, o　　Every means has been tried.
　　b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
8 j  Z+ l* y' e* e& a　　My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
　　A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
9 R+ D" C# a4 x. @4 A/ i' _　　但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式
　　These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.
" V# S' z; N% s, w

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