Adverb 副詞

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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」？
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  Y$ q! T6 F: TAn adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
; i; ]) E( B! h1 P# h) {# w副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
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For example 例如:
The old woman is walking slowly.
("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking"；"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
: c7 n$ E, A' w) Y; \8 U5 vThe ice cream is really tasty.
("really" modifies the adjective "tasty"；"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" )
John eats very slowly.
("very" modifies the adverb "slowly"；"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )
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(2) The Suffix of Adverbs　副詞的後綴
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Usually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
一般來說，副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
. @4 y  I7 g1 e1 f( h- n+ q. MFor example　例如:
bad  >  badly
easy  >  easily
- e* v6 w' |7 O# @+ S- f! ^" M7 lslow  >  slowly

(3) Types of Adverbs　副詞的類別 :

( s3 d- t, W9 X. n, k(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞)
To describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。
: Q* k& A# U/ e) a% p- VFor example 例如:
I do the homework today.
My auntie visited us two weeks ago.

(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
8 _5 {( i( y2 D: Q$ U/ ~To describe "the place" that the action happens.
地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
For example 例如:
The bus stops here.
They live there.

- F; ?' w( \" m4 g. a+ q( l(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
; c& A) U7 s7 u) ]# }To talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.
數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
For example 例如:
6 f+ J$ D- ]/ e1 p& g. m9 B  kI cut my hair once a month.
& m) z* Y+ L- a- ^' S/ ]9 z3 n: B4 @We seldom eat at fast food shops.
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(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
% l' A2 B/ k: N* ^4 UTo describe "how" the action happens.
態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。
For example 例如:
My grandma walks slowly.
4 t6 l' b: d" g6 _# vThe baby is sleeping quietly.

(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
To describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
& W$ Q0 E& U: d$ e$ u% _: d程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
For example 例如:
) q9 _8 e  F! }0 }; o. Y( \' G8 hMiss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
& \$ V" }+ \# f* q* C: wWhat did you enjoy doing most?

6 q! T3 s' U7 c. {% Q; Y! i6 k(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
$ C& Q9 l. R' A! F  j" J& W6 J2 r( XThese are adverbs that we use in a question.
' N) W+ M' }3 C( p. j* ]疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
3 e  n& i2 t5 N( t0 nFor example 例如:
How are you?
When will you have your final Chinese test?

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